Interact with Students by Name
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What is this connection?
Interact with students by name. Learn your students' names and begin using them on the first day of class and throughout the quarter.
Outcomes:
After exploring resources in this module participants will be able to:
- Explain the importance of using the students' names to building connections with them
- Identify ways to learn about your students in different modalities
- Summarize ways to help students learn each others' names
Let's read!
Why this connection works:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs tells us that belonging and acceptance must come before esteem (including academic achievement) and sense of accomplishment. For students to engage in academic achievement, they must first have their needs for belonging and love met.
Maslow’s Hierarch of Needs diagram Links to an external site. by BetterBizIdeas Links to an external site. is in the Public Domain Links to an external site.
Evidence from high-enrollment courses Links to an external site. tells us students who perceive instructors know their names feel more valued, feel more invested in the course, and feel enhanced confidence in the course material.
Interact with Students by Name.
Be willing to engage with students informally, which is especially important to students of color. It begins with learning a little bit about each student, starting with their name.
Learn your students’ names and begin using them on the first day of class and throughout the quarter.
Whatever approach you decide to use for learning and using students’ names, be sure to help students learn other students’ names, too. It's important for students to be able to interact with each other, and part of the comfort level of being able to do that involves them knowing who each other are, and being able to address each other in a personal manner, by using their name.
The suggestions below offer ideas on beginning to build these personal connections with students, starting with their name.
All Modalities
Ask each student to share their preferred name as part of course introductions. Pronunciation is critical! Make sure students know that you know this, and then work together to get the pronunciation correct (see modality specific ideas below).
In addition to their name, encourage students to share something about themselves that will help you (and other students) engage with them on a level beyond the learning that typically takes place in class. Students can share a passion or talent, something they enjoy doing outside of school, their favorite book, author, movie....the list goes on. The point is to be able to begin building relationship by sharing something outside of academic matters. Harris & Wood (2020) found students feel well-cared for when instructors know their academic goals, career goals, and life aspirations, so consider asking for these as well.
When you interact with students, insert their name where it feels natural/conversational.
Online/Hybrid Modalities
Following are some suggestions for learning and interacting with students by their name:
Zoom
- Greet students by name as they join the Zoom session. Using the Waiting Room can help you manage this.
- Encourage students to use each others’ names in Zoom chat, or breakout rooms
- Encourage students to change display name to preferred name in Zoom
- Use the student's name when addressing them in emails, voicemails, or texts
- Use students' names when students ask a question or respond. When two students speak at the same time: "Go ahead, [Name]." Then, "Okay, [Name], please share."
- Ask students to say their names (first name only is okay when recording) when they contribute to the discussion.
Canvas
- When replying to students in the discussion board or making grading comments, address the student by name
- Encourage students to use each others’ names in the discussion board
- Canvas profiles: Students can upload a photo (or avatar, in case they don't choose to post their photo) to their Canvas profile.
- Have students record an introductory video, sharing responses to personal interests, academic and career goals, life aspirations
Face-to-Face
Here are some ideas for learning and interacting with students by their name:
- Have students write down phonetic pronunciations for their names on the first day and collect them
- Cut up old file folders (often available in faculty offices) are great for use as name/table tents in class. On the first day, ask each student to write their preferred name on the name tent (front and back, so other students behind can learn names as well). At the end of class, collect all the name tents. Quiz yourself by passing them back as best as you are able at the beginning of the next class session. Repeat use of the name tents until you (AND the students) know the students’ names. Note: Hold on to the name tents for days when guest facilitators come to class.
- Use index cards; each student writes their name, pronouns, pronunciation tips, a personal factoid or two, and inserts their picture. One Highline instructor collects and uses them as ‘flash cards’ to memorize information about students. She also uses flash cards in class...lays them out on podium, turns card over as she calls upon students to track interactions.
- On Zoom, everyone can see their classmates’ names on the screen. When we are back face-to-face, talk about how helpful that was...because now they are just looking at the back of someone’s head and don’t know their name. Encourage them in their efforts to learn each other's names.
Reference:
Harris III, F., & Wood, L. (2020, March 27). Employing Equity-Minded & Culturally-Affirming Teaching Practices in Virtual Learning Communities [Webinar]. CORA Learning. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMrf_MC5COk&t=19s
Employing equity-minded and culturally-affirming teaching and learning practices in virtual learning communities
Hear from Harris III and Wood (2020) as they discuss the importance of getting to know some personal traits about the students in your class (3 mins).
Every student wants to feel
This powerful example comes from a middle school in Reno, NV. The activity portrayed pushes staff to look beyond their lessons to reflect on how well they actually know their students, driving them to build real connections that can make a difference in a child’s future (3 mins).
What’s in a name? The importance of students perceiving that an instructor knows their names in a high-enrollment biology classroom
Cooper, Haney, Krieg, & Brownell (2017 Links to an external site.) found students who perceived instructors knew their names felt more valued, felt more invested in the course, felt more comfortable talking to the instructor, and even felt enhanced confidence in the course material.
Getting students' names right: It's personal
Igwe (2016) makes a case that learning and using student names improves teaching Links to an external site., and provides strategies for learning and using their names.
The power of being seen.
After a decade of high school graduation rates that hovered around 55 percent, Washoe school leaders realized they needed to do something different Links to an external site. to put their kids on the path to colleges and careers. They found a key reason students leave school is no one knows their name or how to pronounce it.
12 icebreakers for the college classroom
A list of icebreakers Links to an external site. from The Ohio State University
Icebreakers that rock: 3 no-cheese activities that won't embarrass students
From Cult of Pedagogy, learn about why icebreakers fail, and try these three great icebreakers Links to an external site. (recently updated for online classes).
Love the one you're with: Creating a classroom community
Gregory (2018) shares ideas on how to get students feeling safe enough to express their ideas and creating a classroom community. Links to an external site.