(01/12 ~ 01/ 17) Read & Listen: Plural Nouns



OVERVIEW

 On this page, you will learn about plural nouns.  

  1. First, read the text and study the examples. 
  2. Then, listen to audio of the text. 


READ & LISTEN

Read:

There are two types of letters in English.  They are called vowels and consonants.  There are twenty-six (26) letters in the English alphabet.  Five (5) are vowels and twenty-one (21) are consonants.  Every letter that isn't a vowel is a consonant.  The vowels are underlined below.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

5 Vowels:

Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

21 Consonants:

Bb, Cc, Dd, Ff, Gg, Hh, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

Listen:

Play media comment.

 

Read:

Most nouns can be singular or plural.  Singular means one.  Plural means more than one.  To make a noun plural, we usually add an s at the end of the word.  Here are some special rules for making plurals with different kinds of letters.

Plurals with consonants:  If the word ends with a consonant, we usually add s.

budget + s = budgets

Plurals with s, sh, ch, x, z, and o:  If the word ends with s, sh, ch, x, z, or o, add es.

tax + es = taxes

Plurals with consonants + y:  If the word ends with a consonant and then y, change the y to i and add es.

category
categori + es = categories

Plurals with e:  If the word ends with e, add s.

expense + s = expenses

Nouns with irregular plurals:  For some plurals there is no rule.  They are irregular.  Examples: 

man   men
woman   women
child   children

person   people
mouse   mice

Non-count nouns: Some words in English are used only in the singular form, but they represent a group of things.  We do not put an s at the end of these words.  Examples:

food:  things we eat 
cash:  bills and coins we use to pay for something
money:  cash, checks or credit cards

Listen:

Play media comment.