(01/12 ~ 01/ 17) Read & Listen: Present Simple Tense with the Verb Have
OVERVIEW
On this page, you will learn about the verb have in the present simple tense.
- First, read the text and study the chart.
- Then, listen to audio of the text.
READ & LISTEN
Read:
'Have' is an irregular verb. Irregular verbs change in the present simple when they are used in 3rd person singular (he, she, it). In the present simple tense, have changes to has for the 3rd person singular.
| PRONOUN | VERB | SENTENCE |
|---|---|---|
| I | have | I have a budget. |
| you | have | You have a budget. |
| he | has | He has a budget. |
| she | has | She has a budget. |
| it | has | It has a budget. |
| we | have | We have a budget. |
| they | have | They have a budget. |
Listen:
Read:
When you ask questions in English in the present tense with the verb have, you need the auxiliary verb do or does. Use does when the subject of the sentence is the third person singular (he, she, or it). Use do for all other persons.
The verb for the subjects he/she/it does not change in the question form.
When you form questions using do or does, you follow this pattern:
Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Base Verb + Rest of the Sentence
Study the grammar chart to learn about questions using 'have' in the present tense.
| Do / Does | + Subject | + Base Verb | + Rest of Sentence |
| Do | I | have | a budget? |
| Do | you | have | a budget? |
| Does | he | have | a budget? |
| Does | she | have | a budget? |
| Do | we | have | a budget? |
| Do | you | have | a budget? |
| Do | they | have | a budget? |
Listen:
Read:
When you give a negative answer in the present tense with the verb have, you also need the auxiliary verb do or does. Use doesn't (does not) when the subject of the sentence is the third person singular (he, she, or it). Use don't (do not) for all other persons.
The verb for the subjects he/she/it does not change in the question form.
When you form negative answers with do or does, you follow this pattern:
Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Base Verb + Rest of the Sentence
Study the grammar chart to learn about the negative form of the verb have in the present tense.
| Subject | + Auxiliary Verb | + Base Verb | + Rest of Sentence |
| I | don't | have | a budget. |
| You | don't | have | a budget. |
| He | doesn't | have | a budget. |
| She | doesn't | have | a budget. |
| We | don't | have | a budget. |
| You | don't | have | a budget. |
| They | don't | have | a budget. |
Listen: